Indigenous peoples, often referred to as native or aboriginal populations, are the original inhabitants of a specific region or land. They have distinct cultural, social, and linguistic traditions that have been passed down through generations. Indigenous communities can be found on every continent, from the Native Americans in North America to the Maori in New Zealand. Despite their rich cultural heritage, many indigenous populations face challenges such as discrimination, land rights disputes, and economic inequality. Efforts are being made globally to protect their rights and preserve their unique ways of life, recognizing their invaluable contributions to our world’s diversity and heritage.